In the world before typewriters and photocopiers, there was a unique profession dedicated to crafting precise copies of legal documents, known as the law-writer. These skilled individuals played a crucial role in the legal system, ensuring that important documents were accurately transcribed by hand. Law-writers were often apprenticed to a master, learning the trade over … Read more
In the world of art history, the term “limner” might not be as familiar as “painter” or “sculptor,” yet these artists played a significant role in the early days of artistic creation. A limner can be described as an artist or painter, often associated with the craftsmen who worked in the English American colonies during … Read more
Line infantry once dominated battlefields, forming the backbone of European armies from the mid-17th to the mid-19th century. Soldiers stood shoulder to shoulder, firing muskets in unison, creating fearsome walls of lead. The tactics of line infantry were perfected over centuries. Historical figures like Maurice of Nassau and Gustavus Adolphus were key in developing these … Read more
The ash burner was once an essential role in various industries but is now largely forgotten. Primarily responsible for burning wood to produce potash, this job served many purposes. Potash was crucial for soapmaking, glassmaking, and as a fertilizer, making the ash burner’s work vital. In a time when chemicals were not readily manufactured, the … Read more
The term “chapman” might seem unfamiliar today, but it once referred to a common occupation. Chapmen were itinerant merchants, traveling from place to place to sell their goods. They played a vital role in commerce, especially before modern transportation and communication revolutionized how we shop. Imagine a bustling market, filled with people browsing various stalls. … Read more
In ancient Athens, the role of Arrephoros was a unique and intriguing one. These were young girls, typically between seven to eleven years old, who served as acolytes in the cult of Athena Polias. Their main duty involved participating in a mysterious ritual known as the Arrhephoria, where they carried and exchanged unknown objects in … Read more
In the days before modern fuels, the occupation of a charcoal burner played a vital role in powering the world. These skilled individuals mastered the art of transforming wood into charcoal through a slow, controlled burning process. Charcoal burners were essential for producing the fuel needed in various industries and households. This challenging occupation required … Read more
In the late 19th century, a grim practice emerged in Britain known as baby farming. Baby farming was the practice of caring for infants in exchange for money, often with tragic outcomes. Individuals, mostly women, would take in babies for a fee, claiming to care for them. This practice was prevalent not only in Britain … Read more
In the vibrant and sprawling Inca Empire, communication was key to maintaining control over vast territories. The chasqui, a specialized and honored group, were the empire’s swift-footed messengers. These agile runners were responsible for carrying messages and small items across the extensive network of Inca roads. Chasquis were stationed at relay points known as chaskiwasi, … Read more
The world of work has changed dramatically over the centuries, leaving many jobs to vanish into obscurity. One fascinating example is the occupation of the badger. In medieval England, a badger was a food and goods trader who bought products in one place and sold them in another. This role was crucial for distributing essential … Read more