Before modern technology, certain jobs played crucial roles that might surprise people today. One such position was that of a fifer. A fifer was a non-combatant in the military who played the fife, a small flute, during battles and marches to signal maneuvers and boost morale. This unique role highlights how music once had tactical … Read more
In the early 19th century, children and women took on the demanding role of “hurrying” in coal mines. These hurriers, also known as coal drawers or coal thrusters, were responsible for transporting heavy baskets of coal. Hurrying was a tough and dangerous job, highlighting the challenging conditions of the past. This obsolete occupation involved pulling … Read more
Kenin were an important part of Japanese history, often misunderstood as mere servants or slaves. In fact, kenin were higher status than slaves and were considered privately owned servants who could be inherited but not sold. They participated in family life and even built families of their own. This role became prominent during the ritsuryō … Read more
The “Khapper” is a term many might not be familiar with, yet it holds a unique place in history. These individuals were tasked with a grim job: capturing young Jewish boys for conscription into the Russian military during the 19th century. Their role emerged from the heavy recruit quotas imposed on the Jewish community in … Read more
While many jobs from the past have faded into obscurity, they offer intriguing glimpses into history. One such role is that of the Kira, an occupation that is not widely known today. The Kira was a tax collector in ancient Japan, responsible for gathering taxes from the villagers. Understanding the Kira’s role uncovers the complexities … Read more
In ancient Japan, the kondei system was an essential part of the military structure during the Nara and early Heian periods. This system was a way to organize and manage local militia forces, drawing skilled young men from various regions. The kondei played a crucial role in guarding provincial offices and maintaining order. Though the … Read more
The medieval era was filled with unique roles, one of which was the position of the Konungsåren. This was an important figure in Sweden’s history, tasked with representing the king in Hälsingland. Acting in the king’s stead, the Konungsåren was responsible for tax collection and overseeing local deliberations. His duties required him to travel between … Read more
In the vibrant tapestry of history, some jobs fade into the background, remembered only in stories and songs. One such role is that of the Korobeinik, a petty peddler from the Russian Empire, who traveled the countryside selling goods. Equipped with a box filled with haberdashery and handmade items, these peddlers are a fascinating glimpse … Read more
In the age of electric lights, it’s easy to forget about occupations that once fueled our nights. One such role was the lamp trimmer. The lamp trimmer was crucial on ships, maintaining the oil lamps to ensure they burned brightly and safely. Before electricity, these specialists made sure that light reached every corner of a … Read more
The “laukkuryssä” were traveling salesmen from Karelia, active from the mid-19th to early 20th century. Although their name means “bag Russian” in Finnish, they were not Russian but Karelian peasants. These traders went around Finland and northern Sweden, offering goods in a time when local stores were not always accessible. The “laukkuryssä” is an interesting … Read more