Gungnyeo (Obsolete Occupation)

In the intricate tapestry of Korea’s past, the gungnyeo played a fascinating role. These women were the vital force behind the royal court, tending to the needs of the king and his household. They included ranks such as palace matrons and assistant court ladies, who were essential to the smooth operation of the palace. The … Read more

Glimmer man (Obsolete Occupation)

The ‘glimmer man’ might sound like the mysterious character from an old story, but it once referred to a very real job during the mid-20th century in Ireland. In these times, a glimmer man was responsible for ensuring that people followed gas rationing rules during fuel shortages. This role involved checking homes for unauthorized gas … Read more

Geji (Obsolete Occupation)

In the vibrant tapestry of ancient Chinese culture, there existed a unique group of entertainers known as Geji. These women were skilled performers, trained in the arts of singing and dancing. They entertained the elite classes, including emperors and nobles, and played vital roles in social events. Geji were more than just entertainers; they were … Read more

Garden Hermit: Rediscovering an Obsolete Occupation

In the 18th century, a curious trend emerged among the wealthy estate owners of Europe. They hired real people, known as garden hermits, to live on their properties and serve as living decorations. These individuals resided in purpose-built hermitages, often resembling caves or small cottages, and were part of a fashionable statement in landscaping. Garden … Read more

Gaṇikā (Obsolete Occupation)

The intriguing world of ancient professions holds many stories, and one such story is about the Gaṇikā. In early Ancient India, the Gaṇikā were respected female courtesans mentioned in classical texts like the Kamasutra, distinct from other courtesans due to their mastery of 64 arts. Their role as cultural icons showcased their skills, not just … Read more

Freischar (Obsolete Occupation)

In the world of historical occupations, the term Freischar might not ring a bell for many. These units were groups of volunteer soldiers who fought without formal authorization during times of war. They often acted based on the motivations of political parties or individuals, not under official military command. Freischar units often operated outside the … Read more

Francs-tireurs (Obsolete Occupation)

The term “Francs-tireurs” may not be widely recognized today, but these “free shooters” played a significant role in military history. Originating in the Franco-Prussian War, they were made up of irregular military fighters who resisted enemy forces in guerrilla-style attacks. They later became a symbol of resistance during World War II, being part of movements … Read more

Footman (Obsolete Occupation)

Footman

Stepping back into history, one finds the intriguing role of the footman, a position that paints a picture of the grand households of the past. This job, now largely obsolete, was key to the daily operations of wealthy homes, where footmen carried out a variety of tasks. A footman was primarily employed to wait at … Read more

Fogd (Obsolete Occupation)

Fogd

The fogd is a job title not familiar to most people today, but it played a significant role in the past. This role was akin to a bailiff or tax collector in certain regions. Historically, these individuals were responsible for collecting taxes and ensuring local ordinances were followed. They often acted as intermediaries between the … Read more

Fifer (Obsolete Occupation)

Before modern technology, certain jobs played crucial roles that might surprise people today. One such position was that of a fifer. A fifer was a non-combatant in the military who played the fife, a small flute, during battles and marches to signal maneuvers and boost morale. This unique role highlights how music once had tactical … Read more